TN 


UC-NRLF 


Bibliographic  Series 


No.  4 


The  Electric  Furnace  as 
Applied  to  Metallurgy 


ARTHUR  D.  LITTLE,  Inc. 

CHEMISTS  AND  ENGINEERS 
Cambridge,  Mass. 


Reprinted  from  Trans.  Am.  Electrochem.  Soc. 
Vol.  37,  1920 


A  paper  to  be  presented  at  the  Thirty- 
seventh  General  Meeting  of  the  American 
Electrochemical  Society,  to  be  held  in 
Boston,  April  8-10,  1920. 


THE  ELECTRIC  FURNACE  AS  APPLIED  TO 
METALLURGY.1 

A  READING  LIST,   J900-J9J9. 

By  CLARENCE  JAY  WEST.' 

The  following  pages  contain  a  list  of  magazine  references 
on  the  construction  and  operation  of  the  electric  furnace  as 
applied  to  the  metallurgy  of  iron  and  steel  and  the  non-ferrous 
metals.  An  attempt  has  been  made  to  include  all  the  import- 
ant references  since  1900,  at  which  time  the  electric  furnace 
was  becoming  established  in  the  iron  and  steel  industry. 
Since  1907  the  reference  to  Chemical  Abstracts  is  given  in 
addition  to  the  magazine  references,  since  this  source  will 
enable  the  reader  to  eliminate  many  of  the  references  here 
given  as  unsuitable  for  his  particular  needs. 

Criticism  of  the  arrangement  of  this  work  is  cordially 
invited,  since  we  desire  to  make  such  studies  of  the  greatest 
value  to  all  interested. 

GENERAL. 

Acid  electric  furnace  process.  Iron  Age  93,  670-672  (March 
12,  1914). 

Adler,  E.,  and  Sabersky,  E.  New  electrical  hardening  furnace. 
Trans.  Faraday  Soc.  5,  15  (1909). 

Automatic  control  for  high  rated  electric  furnaces.  Elec.  W. 
71,  699  ( 1918)  ;C.  A.  12,  1267. 

Automatic  furnace  temperature  control.  Iron  Age  99,  546 
(1917) ;  C.  A.  11, 1062. 

Badger,  W.  L.  A  switchboard  for  experimental  electric  fur- 
nace work.  Trans.  Am.  Electrochem.  Soc.  31,  157-164 
(1917);  C.  A.  11,  1791. 

1  Manuscript   received  February   9,    1920. 

*  Information  Department,  Arthur  D.  Little,   Inc.,   Cambridge,   Mass. 


GG25 


2  .  ..  .'•  ...-•  •      :     •     •XSJvARENCE  JAY  WEST. 

Baily,  T.  F.     An  electric  furnace  for  heating  bars  and  billets. 

Trans.  Am.  Electrochem.  Soc.  19,  285  (1911)  ;  21,  419  (1912)  ; 

Iron  Age  87,  1094-7  (May  4,  1911) ;  C.  A.  5,  3377. 

Data  on  the  operation  of  electric  furnaces.  Elec.  W.  71, 
780-781  (1918). 

Electric  furnaces  for  reheating,  heat  treatment  and  anneal- 
ing. Eng.  Soc.  W.  Pa.  Proc.  31,  255-72,  272-283  (1915); 
Met.  Chem.  Eng.  13,  558-64  (1915)  ;  C.  A.  9,  2736;  Ry.  Age 
89,  481-2;  Mech.  Eng.  37,  415-16;  Iron  Trade  R.  57,  405 
(1915). 

Electric  furnaces  of  the  resistance  type  used  in  the  produc- 
tion of  essential  war  materials.  Trans.  Am.  Electrochem. 
Soc.  35,  411-414  (1919)  ;  C.  A.  13,  931. 

Electricity  for  heat  treatment  in  the  steel  industry.  Elec. 
Rev.  75,  149-54  (1919)  ;  C.  A.  13,  2159. 

Heat  treatment  in  automatic  electric  furnaces.  Iron  Age 
96,  993-995  (1915) ;  Iron  Trade  Rev.  57,  833-856  (1915). 

Baily    automatic    electric    furnace    for   heat    treating    shells. 

Met.  Chem.  Eng.  18,  156  (1918) ;  C.  A.  12,  651. 
Bartlett,   C.   W.     Commercial   application   of   resistance   fur- 
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Beckman,  J.  W.     Electrolytic  furnace  method  for  producing 

metals.     Trans.    Am.    Electrochem.    Soc.    19,    171    (1911); 

Chem.  Eng.  13,  158;  C.  A.  5,  2467. 
Benner,  R.  C.     An  electric  laboratory  furnace.     J.  Ind.  Eng. 

Chem.  4,  43  (1912)  ;  C.  A.  6,  713. 
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Soc.  W.  Penn.,  Proc.  26,  487  (1910)  ;  C.  A.  5,  3197;  J.  Can. 

Min.  Inst.  13,  135-150  (1910)  ;  Iron  Age  85,  216-218  (1910). 

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5,  75-76  (1907) ;  C.  A.  1,  1381. 
Bibby,  J.     Electric  furnace  developments.     Iron  Coal  Trades 

Rev.  97,  719-722  (Dec.  27,  1918). 
Boiling,    F.     Resistance    materials    for    electrical    furnaces. 

Elektrochem.  Z,  17,  331-333 ;  C.  A.  5,  3654. 
Booth,  Carl  H.     The  Booth  electric  rotating  furnace.     Chem. 

Met.  Eng.  21,  636-638  (Nov.  12-19,  1919). 


THE  ELECTRIC  FURNACE  AS  APPLIED  TO  METALLURGY.  3 

Booth,  W.  K.  Booth-Hall  electric  furnace.  Iron  Coal  Trades 
Rev.  98,  617  (May  9,  1919)  ;  Can.  Machy.  21,  430-433  (May  1, 
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Borchers,  W.     Electric  crucible  furnace  for  melting  and  pour- 
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1113-7  (1909) ;  Mining  J.  87,  269-74  (Nov.  13,  1909)  ;  C.  A. 

4,  1427. 

Electric  smelting  with  the  Girod  furnaces.  Elec.  Eng.,  May 
6,  1910;  Oesterr  Z.  Berg.  Hiittenw.  58,  149-152,  163-167, 
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Electric  furnace  for  the  separation  and  refining  of  metals. 
Z.  Elektrochem.  3,  189-192,  213-222,  239-244,  260-264  (Nov. 

5,  1896). 

Girod  furnace.     Elec.  Eng.  (L),  May  6,  1910. 
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lurgie 8,  246-248;  C.  A.  5,  3197. 

Borns,  H.  Electrochemistry  in  the  year  1909.  Chem.  Ind. 
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Bragg,  C.  T.  The  future  of  the  electric  furnace.  Can.  Chem. 
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Brezol,  C.  H.  A  small  oscillating  fusion  furnace  for  voltaic 
arc  and  heating  of  combustible  compounds.  J.  four  elec.  28, 
30  (1919) ;  C.  A.  13,  1045. 

Brisker,  C.  Theoretical  and  practical  importance  of  the  elec- 
tric blast  furnace.  Rev.  metal.  7,  1046-1047;  C.  A.  5,  2032; 
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Brown,  O.  W.  Reduction  of  metal  sulfides.  Trans.  Am. 
Electrochem.  Soc.  9,  190  (1906). 

Burgess,  C.  F.  Present  status  of  electric  furnace  working. 
J.  West.  Soc.  Engineers  10,  16  (1905). 

Catani,  R.  Applications  of  electricity  in  the  metallurgical  in- 
dustry in  Italy.  Electrician  68,  429;  Elec.  Rev.  West.  Elec. 
59,  893;  Met.  Chem.  Eng.  9,  642-649  (1911);  J.  Iron  Steel 
Inst.  84,  215  (1911);  C.  A.  6,  563;  Iron  Coal  Trades  Rev., 
Oct.  6,  1911. 

Electric  induction  furnace.  Industrie,  Dec.  4,  1910;  Ann. 
Soc.  Ing.  Arch.  Ital.,  Feb.  16,  1911. 


4  CXARENCE  JAY  WEST. 

Electro-siderurgy  and   railway   materials.     Ann.   Soc.   Ing. 

Arch.  ItaL,  July  15,  1911. 
Charpy,  G.     Electric  furnace  of  the  Saint  Jacques  works  (de 

Monlucon).     Rev.  metal.  8,  305-311 ;  C.  A.  5,  2778. 
Clamer,  G.  H.     Ajax-Wyatt  electric  furnace.     Metal  Ind.  17, 

362-363  (1919) ;  C.  A.  13,  399,  2311. 
Clark,  A.  M.     New  type  electric  furnace.     Iron  Age  103,  1502 

(1919) ;  C.  A.  13,  1972. 
Clark,  E.  B.     Electric  furnace  in  the  foundry.     Iron  Age  98, 

615-6  (1916) ;  C.  A.  10,  2841. 
Clerc,  L.  and  Minet,  A.     New  form  of  electric  arc  furnace, 

suitable   for   laboratory  research.     Compt.   rend.   146,  227; 

Mon.  sci.  22,  154;  C.  A.  2,  1218. 

Researches  on  the  electric  furnace.     Elektrochem.  Z,  15,  97- 

100;  C.  A.  2,3196. 

Collens,  Clarence  L.     Some  principles  of  resistor  furnace  de- 
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1,11. 
Collins,  E.  F.     Metal  melting  in  electric  furnaces.     Metal  Ind. 

17,  221-224  (May,  1919). 

Combes,  Ch.     The  Froges-Heroult  electro-metallurgical  pro- 
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Comparison  between  electric  and  fuel  furnaces.     Met.  Chem. 

Eng.  11,  652  (1913). 
Comstock,   G.    F.     Copper   castings    for    electrical    purposes. 

Trans.  Am.   Electrochem.   Soc.  32,  221-227   (1917)  ;  C.  A. 

12,  22.  .  i 

Conklin,  H.  R.     Electric  furnace  at  LJuvia  de  Oro.     Eng.  Min. 

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Conrad,  W.     Intensity  and  tension  of  the  currents  in  electric 

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School  of  Mines  Quarterly  25,  1-20  (1903). 
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Age  100,  1356-7  (1917). 

The  present  status  of  the  electric  furnace.     Sales  Managers' 
Assn.  1914;  C.  A.  8,  3645. 


THE  ELECTRIC  FURNACE  AS  APPLIED  TO  METALLURGY.  5 

Crowley,  J.  A.  Gronwall  Dixon  electric  furnace.  Iron  Trade 
Rev.  59,  571-3;  Iron  Age  98,  517-20  (1916);  Foundry  44, 
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Culls,  V.  O.  Baily  electric  furnace.  Electrician  83,  405 
(1919);C.  A.  14,  19. 

Darling,  C.  R.  High  temperature  processes  and  products. 
J.  Roy.  Soc.  Arts  66,  621,  635,  649  (1918) ;  C.  A.  12,  2478. 

Davy,  G.  The  Gin  electric  furnace.  L'Electricien  30,  305-309 
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Development  of  the  electric  furnace.  Rivista  tecnica  d.  ferr. 
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Dewey,  F.  P.  History  of  electric  heating  applied  to  metal- 
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Dillen,  H.  E.  New  duplexing  process  is  invented.  Foundry 
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Dushman,  S.  Electrochemical  and  electrometallurgical  devel- 
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Easlick,  S.  P.  Present  position  of  the  electric  furnace  for  the 
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Effect  of  conductor  arrangement  upon  input  to  electric  fur- 
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Electric  crucible  furnace  for  high  temperatures.  Chem.  Ztg. 
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Electric  furnace.  Elec.  W.  63,  1508  (1914)  ;  Met.  Chem.  Eng. 
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Electric  furnace  and  method  of  operationv  Foundry  42,  17-18 
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C.  A.  6,  3058. 


6  CLARENCE)  JAY  WEST. 

Electric   furnaces   at  the  University  of  Illinois.     Elec.   Rev. 

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15,  1918). 

Electric  furnaces  in  metallurgy.     The  Greaves-Etchells  fur- 
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65-67  (1908). 

Electric  melting  practice.     Iron  Age  94,  689-690  (1914). 
Electric  transformer  crucible  furnace.     Met.  Chem.  Eng.  10, 

501  (1912) ;  C.  A.  6,  2890. 
Electrical    apparatus    development.     Elec.    W.    73,    1102-1105 

(May  24,  1919). 

Electrically  heated  oxide  furnace  on  the  step  principle.     Engi- 
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J.  four  elec.  27,  129-30  (1918) ;  C.  A.  12,  1614. 
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Electrochemical   and  related  apparatus   in   1917.     Elec.   Rev. 

West.  Elec.  72,  48  (1918) ;  C.  A.  12,  332. 
Electrochemistry  and  electrometallurgy.     Elec.  Rev.  74,  9-10 

(1919) ;  C.  A.  13,  283. 
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THE  ELECTRIC  FURNACE  AS  APPUED  TO  METALLURGY.  7 

Employment  of  electric  furnace  in  foundry  work.     Fonderie 

Moderne  2,  266-267  (Feb.,  1919). 
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The  preparation  in  the  electric  furnace  of  some  metals  of 
industrial  application.  Rev.  gen.  elec.  4,  375-386  (1918)  ; 
C.  A.  13,  930. 

Technical  analysis  of  industrial  electric  furnaces.     Rev.  gen. 

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Experimental  electric  furnace  plant.     Brass  World  9,  353-357 

(Oct.,  1913). 
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246  (Feb.  23,  1912). 

Fahrenwald,  A.  W.     Convenient  and  inexpensive  electric  fur- 
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(1917)  ;  C.  A.  11,  2432. 
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chem.  Met.  Ind.  6,  326  (1908). 
Farr,  A.  V.     Electric  furnace  improvements  during  1918.  Iron 

Trade  Rev.  64,  211-5  (1919)  ;  Blast  Furnace  and  Steel  Plant 

7,  20-24  (1919) ;  C.  A.  13,  813. 
Ferchland,   P.     Electrochemical  patent   specifications   of   the 

United  States.     Monographien   uber   angewandte   Elektro- 

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English     electrochemical     patents.       Monographien     uber 
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and  Rehlander,  P.     German  electrochemical  patents.    Mon- 
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Ferguson,  J.  B.     Temperature  uniformity  in  a  laboratory  fur- 
nace.   Phys.  Rev.  12,  81-94  (1918) ;  Chem.  Met.  Eng.  20,  283- 

8  (1918);  C.  A.  13,  536. 


8  CLARENCE;  JAY  WEST.- 

Fink,   Colin   G.     Vacuum    furnace   metallurgy.      Trans.   Am. 

Electrochem.  Soc.  21,  445-461  (1912)  ;  C.  A.  6,  2713. 
FitzGerald,  F.  A.  J.     Economies  of  electric  furnace  operations. 

Met.  Chem.  Eng.  12,  331-332  (1914)  ;  Electrician,  Oct.  16, 

1914. 

The  electric  furnace.  Proc.  Am.  Inst.  E.  E.  31,  875 ;  C.  A.  6, 
2207. 

The  Borchers  furnace.  Electrochem.  Met.  Ind.  3,  215-218 
(1905). 

Electric  furnace  after  the  war.  Trans.  Am.  Electrochem. 
Soc.  34,  121-130  (1918)  ;  Elec.  Rev.  West.  Elect.  73,  726-7 
(1918) ;  Chem.  Met.  Eng.  19,  611-612  (1918)  ;  C.  A.  13,  8. 

Electric  furnace  industry  in  1903.  Electrochem.  Ind.  2,  6-8 
(1904). 

Experiments  with  an  electrothermic  muffle  furnace.  Elec- 
trochem. Met.  Ind.  3,  135-9  (1905). 

Heat  losses  in  furnaces.     Trans.  Am.  Electrochem.  Soc.  21, 
535-544;  22,  111-116  (1912);  Orig.  Com.  8th  Inter.  Cong. 
Appl.  Chem.  21,  37-41  (1912) ;  C.  A.  6,  3058. 
Industrial   resistance    furnaces    (Gin,   Colby,   Kjellin).     Elec- 
trochem. Met.  Ind.  3,  296-299  (1905). 

Materials  for  resistors.  Electrochem.  Ind.  2,  490-495 
(1904). 

Miscellaneous  accessories  of  resistance  furnaces.  Electro- 
chem. Met.  Ind.  3,  9-14  (1905). 

New  electric  resistance  furnace.  Trans.  Am.  Electrochem. 
Soc.  19,  273-284  (1911)  ;  C.  A.  5,  3198. 

New  resistor  furnace.     Met.  Chem.  Eng.  8,  317  (1910). 

Radiant  resistor  furnace.  Trans.  Am.  Electrochem.  Soc. 
36;  C.  A.  13,3083. 

Refractory  materials  in  electrical  resistance  furnaces.  Elec- 
trochem. Ind.  2,  439-44  (1904). 

Resistance  furnace  for  crucibles.  Electrochem.  Met.  Ind.  3, 
55-58  (1905). 

Ruthenburg  and  Acheson  furnaces.  Electrochem.  Met.  Ind. 
3,416-418  (1905). 


THE  ELECTRIC  FURNACE  AS  APPLIED  TO  METALLURGY.  9 

Some  economics  in  the  use  of  electric  furnaces.    Trans.  Am. 
E'^ctrochem.  Soc.  25,  53-58  (1914);  Met.  Chem.  Eng.  12, 
331-332  (1914);  C.  A.  8,  2112. 
Some  first  principles  of  electrical  resistance  furnaces.   Elec- 

trochem.  Ind.  2,  342-345  (1904). 

Thirty   years'   progress    in   the    electric    furnace.     Mining 
Eng.  World  37,  237-238   (1912);  Proc.  Am.  Inst.  E.  E. 
(June,  1912)  ;  C.  A.  6,  3058. 
An  unsuccessful  furnace  experiment.     Trans.  Am.  Electro- 

chem.  Soc.  20,  89,  281  (1911)  ;  C.  A.  6,  713. 

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10  CLARENCE  JAY  WEST. 

Girod  furnace  and  smelting  plant.     Stahl  u.  Eisen  29,  1942- 

1945  (Dec.  8,  1909). 

Girod  Process,  The.     Rev.  d'electrochem.,  Jan.,  1909. 
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Metallurgie  8,  667-676;  C.  A.  6,  1401. 

Gosrow,  R.  C.     Coke  as  a  reducing  agent  in  electric  smelting 
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(Apr.  17,  1919) ;  C.  A.  13,  1281. 

Greenwood,  H.  C.  and  Hutton,  R.  S.     Electric  resistance  fur- 
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THE  ELECTRIC  FURNACE  AS  APPLIED  TO  METALLURGY.  1 1 

Grigg,  R.  H.     The  electric  furnace.     Brass  World  12,  225-229 

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Guillet,  L.     Electrometallurgy.    Tech.  Mod.,  Mar.,  1911. 
Haanel,  E.     The  Frick  electric  reduction  furnace.    Iron  Trade 

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Hadfield,  R.  Methods  and  appliances  for  the  attainment  of 
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Haff,  Max.     Removal  of  sulfur  in  the  electric  induction  fur- 
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Hanemann,  H.     Electric  furnace.    Z.  Elektrochem.  14,  695-6; 

C.  A.  3,  286. 
Hanneel,  E.     Electric  shaft  furnace  at  Domnarfvet,  Sweden. 

Trans.  Faraday  Soc.  5,  306;  C.  A.  3,  2906;  4,  1427. 
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Pinch   effect   and  the   pinch   effect   electric   furnace.     Met. 

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The  pinch  effect  in  electric  furnaces  of  the  induction  type. 

Electrochem.  Met.  Ind.  7,  478  (1909)  ;  C.  A.  4,  148. 
Present  status  of  the  induction  furnace.     Met.  Chem.  Eng. 

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Recent  developments  of  induction  furnaces.     Electrochem. 
Met.  Ind.  6,  333-4  (1908) ;  C.  A.  2,  2650. 


12  CLARENCE;  JAY 

Recent  developments  of  the  Kjellin  and  Rochling-Roden- 

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1908. 
Some    electric    furnace    notes.     Met.    Chem.    Eng.    9,    130 

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Helfenstein,  A.     Large  electric  furnace.     Elektrochem.  Z.  17, 
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Large  electric  smelting  furnace.     Elec.  Rev.  (London)  125, 

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Electric  furnaces.    Elec.  Rev.  West.  Elec.  58,  22 ;  C.  A.  5,  831. 
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THE  ELECTRIC  FURNACE  AS  APPLIED  TO  METALLURGY.  13 

Flow  of  heat  through  bodies.     Met.  Chem.  Eng.  9,  652-4 

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Formulas  for  pinch  phenomenon.     Met.  Chem.  Eng.  9,  86 

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Heat  insulation  of  furnace  walls.     Met.  Chem.  Eng.  9,  189- 

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Improving  the  output  and  efficiency  of  existing  electric  fur- 
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Possible  reductions  of  the  power  consumption  in  electric 

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Practical   limitations    of   resistance    furnaces.      The    pinch 

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Working  limit  in  electrical  furnaces  due  to  the  pinch  phe- 
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14  CLARENCE  JAY  WEST. 

Hiorth,  A.     Design   of   a   30-ton   induction   electric   furnace. 

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THE  ELECTRIC  FURNACE  AS  APPUED  TO  METALLURGY.  15 

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Iron  Trade  Rev.  48,  65  (1911). 
Kolowrat,    L.     Automatic    regulation    of    electric    furnaces. 

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50  CLARENCE;  JAY  WEST. 

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52  CLARENCE;  JAY  WEST. 

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THE  ELECTRIC  FURNACE  AS  APPLIED  TO  METALLURGY.  3 

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54  CLARENCE:  JAY  WKST. 

Electric  furnaces  for  heat  treatment  of  steel.     Electrician  83, 

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(July  25,  1913). 


THE  ELECTRIC  FURNACE  AS  APPLIED  TO  METALLURGY.  55 

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Electric  steel  industry's  present  status.     Iron  Age  92,  81. 
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Kjellin  method  for  electric  production  of  steel.     Stahl  u. 
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56  CLARENCE  JAY  WEST. 

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French  plant  for  making  steel  in  the  electric  furnace.  Elec- 
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Frick  furnace  for  electric  refining  of  steel.     Iron  Age  92, 
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Frick  electric  steel  induction  furnace.  Iron  Age  92,  670-671, 
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THE  ELECTRIC  FURNACE  AS  APPLIED  TO  METALLURGY.  57 

Germany's  electric  steel  output  much  increased.     Iron  Age  96, 
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62  CLARENCE  JAY  WEST. 

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THE  ELECTRIC  FURNACE  AS  APPLIED  TO  METALLURGY.         63 

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New  Rochling-Rodenhauser  induction  furnace  and  further 
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Recent  results  in  electric  production  of  cast  steel,  at  the 
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64  CLARENCE  JAY  WEST. 

Gin  electric  steel  furnace.     Min.  World  25,  494  (Oct.  20, 

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Progress  in  electric  steel.  Iron  Age  103,  571-572  (1919);  C. 
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66  CLARENCE;  JAY  WEST. 

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South  Chicago  electric  furnace  plant  of  the  U.  S.  Steel  Corpn. 
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THE  ELECTRIC  FURNACE  AS  APPLIED  TO  METALLURGY.  67 

Stansfield,  A.  Steel  direct  from  ore  in  the  electric  furnace. 
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Steel  making  in  the  electric  furnace.     Commonwealth  Engi- 
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Manufacture  of  electric  steel  in  the  Stobie  furnace.  Mech. 
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68  CLARENCE  JAY  WEST. 

Sutherland,  W.  F.     New  Moffat  electric  steel  furnace.     Can. 

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Electrochem.  Met.  Ind.  7,  260  (1909)  ;  C.  A.  4,  865. 
Twenty-four   ton   induction    furnace   for   steel   manufacture. 

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Electric  induction  furnace  for  cast  steel.  Foundry,  Sept., 
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Rochling-Rodenhauser    electric    furnace    for    making    steel 
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Vom  Baur  electric  steel  furnace.  Iron  Age  103,  1071-1073; 
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THE  ELECTRIC  FURNACE  AS  APPLIED  TO  METALLURGY.  69 

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ALLOYS. 

Bardell,  E.  S.  Manufacture  of  ferro-alloys  in  the  electric  fur- 
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70  CLARENCE:  JAY  WEST. 

Eastern,  W.   H.     Electric   furnace   for   melting   alloys.     Elec. 

World  72,  295-297  (1918). 
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574  (1916). 

Electric  furnace  performance  for  alloys  with  high  zinc  con- 
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Memoirs  on  the  methods  of  treatment  of  simple  and  com- 
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Girod,  P.     Manufacture  of  ferro-alloys  in  the  electric  furnace. 
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Met.  Ind.  5,  9  (1907). 

Keeney,  R.  M.     Electric  smelting  of  chromium,  molybdenum 
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Production  of  steel  and  ferro-alloys  directly  from  ore  in  the 
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and  Lee,  G.  M.  Direct  production  of  steels  and  ferro-alloys 
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Keller,  C.  A.  Electric  furnace  and  the  manufacture  of  ferro- 
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Lyon,  D.  A.,  Kenney,  R.  M.,  and  Cullen,  J.  F.     Electric  smelt- 

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Manufacture  and  use  of  ferro-alloys.  Engineer  105,  80,  105 
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Navarrete,  J.  M.  Electrical  production  of  ferro-alloys.  Ener- 
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Neumann,  B.  New  process  for  producing  low-carbon  ferro- 
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New  electric  furnace  for  making  ferro-alloys.  Elec.  World 
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Northrup,  E.  F.  Electrolytic  production  of  carbon  free  alloys. 
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Rossi,  A.  J.     Ferro  alloys.     Min.  Ind.  12,  693  (1903). 

Manufacture  of  ferro-alloys  in  general  and  of  ferrotitanium 
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Scholl,  Geo.  P.  Manufacture  of  ferro-alloys  in  the  electric 
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Seede,  J.  O.  Electric  furnaces  in  the  production  of  steel  and 
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Stansfield,  A.  Tool  steel  direct  from  ore  in  an  electric  fur- 
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Venator,  W.  Iron  alloys  and  metals  for  the  steel  industry. 
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Widmer,  G.  France  and  the  electrometallurgy  of  ferro- 
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72  ClyARENCS  JAY 

Wolff,  R.  H.  Use  of  the  electric  furnace  for  making  alloy 
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FERRO-SILICON. 

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Progress  of  large  size  electric  furnace  for  ferro-silicon  and 
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FERROMANGANESE. 

Bardwell,  E.  S.  Size  vs.  recoveries  in  ferromanganese  fur- 
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Biltner,  F.  Premelting  ferromanganese  in  an  electric  furnace. 
Iron  Age  100,  254  (1917). 

Buck,  E.  C.  Bibliography  on  the  manufacture  of  ferromanga- 
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Electric  smelting  of  ferromanganese  ore  in  California.  Elec. 
Rev.  West.  Elec.  73,  940  (1918)  ;  C.  A.  13,  92. 

Harden,  J.  Electric  furnace  for  melting  ferromanganese. 
Elec.  Rev.  (London)  82,  116  (1918);  C.  A.  12,  1020. 

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Lonergan,  J.  Eliminating  phosphorus  and  sulfur  in  electric 
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Marcy,  H.  O.  Ferromanganese  smelting  in  electric  furnace. 
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Neumann,  G.  Preparation  of  ferromanganese  in  electric  oven. 
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Schroeder,  F.  Remelting  of  ferromanganese  in  the  electric 
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FERROCHROMIUM. 

Calberla,  R.  Manufacture  of  ferrochromium  in  the  electric 
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Ferrochrome  produced  electrically.  Elec.  Rev.  West.  Elec. 
63,  1038  ;C.  A.  8,298. 

Greenwood,  H.  C.,  Slade,  R.  E.,  and  Pring,  J.  M.  Reduction 
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74  CLARENCE  JAY  WEST. 

Scholl,  G.  P.  Manufacture  of  ferro-alloys  in  the  electric  fur- 
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FERROTUNGSTEN. 

Electric  production  of  ferrotungsten.  Eng.  Min.  J.  93,  173 
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Keeney,  R.  M.  Electric  furnace  data  for  ferrotungsten.  Blast 
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Pratt,  L.  R.  Manufacture  of  metallic  tungsten  and  ferrotung- 
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FERROMOLYBDENUM. 

Dittus,  E.  F.,  and  Bowman,  R.  G.  Direct  production  of  molyb- 
denum steel  in  the  electric  furnace.  J.  Ind.  Eng.  Chem.  3, 
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Evans,  J.  W.  Ferromolybdenum  manufacture  in  Canada.  Can. 
Chem.  J.  2,  208-210  (1918) ;  C.  A.  12,  2165. 

Guichard,  M.  Production  of  molybdenum  from  molybdenite. 
Compt.  rend.  122,  1270. 

Lenher,  W.  Preparation  of  molybdenum.  Metallurgie  3,  549 
(1906). 

MISCELLANEOUS. 

Ballagh,  J.  C.  and  Iwai,  K.     Investigation  of  ferroboron.  Min. 

Sci.  Press  99,  185  (1909). 
Electric    smelting   of   nickel    ore.     Met.   Chem.    Eng.  -8,   277 

(1910). 

Ferrovanadium.     Iron  Trade  Rev.  5,  275   (1912). 
Gin,  G.     Manufacture  of  silico-vanadium.     Trans.  Am.  Elec- 
trochem. Soc.  15,  229-230  (1909). 
M.  H.     Electric  reduction  of  titaniferous  iron  ores.  Rev.  gen. 

sci.  20,  863 ;  C.  A.  4,  994. 
Mason,  F.  H.     Nickel-copper  steel  direct  from  Sudbury  ores. 

Min.  Sci.  Press  116,  57-58  (1918)  ;  C.  A.  12,  790. 
Ongaro,  G.     Desulfurizing  in  the  electric  furnace  (a  new  sul- 

fosilicate).     La  metallurgia  italiano  9,  468-471  (1917)  ;  C.  A. 

12,  451. 


THE  ELECTRIC  FURNACE  AS  APPLIED  TO  METALLURGY.  75 

Sjostedt,  E.  A.  Electric  smelting  experiments  for  the  manu- 
facture of  ferro-nickel  from  pyrrhotite.  Trans.  Am.  Elec- 
trochem.  Soc.  5,  233-240  (1904);  Elec.  Rev.  44,  720-722 
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Slocum,  C.  V.  Titanium  in  iron  and  steel.  Trans.  Am.  Elec- 
trochem.  Soc.  20,  265-280  (1911). 

Titanium  vanadium  tool  steel  direct  from  titaniferous  iron  ore. 
Can.  Min.  J.  32,  591-593 ;  C.  A.  6,  29. 

NON-FERROUS  METALS 
General. 

Baily,  T.  F.     Electric  furnace  of  the  resistance  type.     Chem. 

Met.  Eng.  21,  11-13  (1919)  ;  C.  A.  13,  2159. 

Electric  furnace  progress.     Metal  Ind.  17,  316-319  (1919); 

C.  A.  13,  2159. 
Collins,    E.    F.     Electric    furnace    for    melting    non-ferrous 

metals.     Foundry  47,  284-288,  329-333  (1919)  ;  Elec.  World 

73,  1110-1114,   1117;  Iron  Trade  Rev.  64,   1023-1024;  Iron 

Age;  103,  1288;  Metal  Ind.  17,  221-224;  C.  A.  13,  1874. 

Melting  of  some  non-ferrous  metals  and  their  alloys  in  the 

electric  furnace.     J.  Cleveland  Eng.  Soc.  11,  293-314,  314- 

320  (1919) ;  Chem.  Met.  Eng.  21,  673-679  (1919).  Cf.  Chem. 

Met.  Eng.  22,  148-149  (1920). 

Easton,  W.   H.     Electric   furnace  for  melting  alloys.     Elec. 

World  72,  295-298  (1918)  ;  C.  A.  12,  2068. 
Electric  furnace  development  for  non-ferrous  metals.     Metal 

Ind.  14,  444-447  (1919). 
Electric  furnace  for  melting  non-ferrous  metals.     The  Baily 

furnace.     Metal  Trades  10,  366-370  (1919). 
Electric   furnace   for   non-ferrous   metals.     Iron   Trade   Rev. 

50,  279-80  (Feb.  1,1912). 
Electric  furnace  for  non-ferrous  metallurgy.     Elec.  World  70, 

802-805  (Oct.  27,  1917). 
Electric  furnace  in  non-ferrous  industry.     Iron  Age  100,  1122- 

1123,  1172  (1917). 

Hering,  Carl.  Ideals  and  limitations  in  the  melting  of  non- 
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(1917);C.  A.  11,  2070. 


76  CLARENCE  JAY  WEST. 

Jones,  J.  L.     Electric  furnace  problems.     Bull.  Am.  Inst.  Min. 

Eng.  148,  690-691  (1919) ;  C.  A.  13,  1424. 
Miller,  Dwight  D.     Electric  furnace  as  a  medium  for  heating^ 

non-ferrous  metals.     J.  Am.  Inst.  Metals  11,  257-290  (1917)  ; 

Met.  Chem.  Eng.  17,  537-541 ;  Elec.  World  70,  802-805 ;  C.  A. 

12,  1267. 

Electrical  melting  of  non-ferrous  metals.     Foundry  46,  110- 
114  (1918);  C.  A.  12,  1268. 

Present  progress  and  development  of  the  electric  furnace  in 
non-ferrous   metallurgy.     Met.   Chem.   Eng.   17,    537-541 
(1917) ;  Iron  Age  100,  1122-1123;  C.  A.  12,  117. 
Peters,   F.     Developments    in    the    electrometallurgy   of   the 

lighter  metals.     Gluckauf.  45,  1583-1591. 
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Met.  Chem.  Eng.  8,  233  (1910)  ;  C.  A.  5,  248. 
Stansfield,  Alfred.     Electric  furnaces  as  applied  to  non-fer- 
rous metallurgy.    Chem.  Trade  J.  58,  317-318,  339  (1916); 

C.  A.  10,  1813;  Cassier's  Mag.,  June,  1916. 

Electric  smelting  of  non-ferrous  metals.     J.  Franklin  Insti- 
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furnace.     Met.  Chem.  Eng.  .9,  363-365  (1911)  ;  C.  A.  5,  3199. 

Brass. 

Baily,  T.  F.     Baily  electric  metal  melting  furnace.     Metal  Ind. 

15,399-401  (1917).  i 

Electric  furnace  for  brass  melting.     Met.  Chem.  Eng.  17, 
461  (1917)  ;  Elec.  World  70,  820  (1917). 

Resistance  furnace  for  melting  brass.     Trans.  Am.  Electro- 

chem.  Soc.  32,  155-164  (1917) ;  C.  A.  11,  3177. 
Baily    electric   brass    melting    furnace.     Elec.    Rev.    74,    438 

(1919) ;  C.  A.  13,  813. 
Blakeslee,  R.  N.     Operating  brass  making  induction  furnaces. 

Elec.  World  74,  642-644  (1919)  ;  C.  A.  13,  2810. 
Booth,  C.  H.     Booth  electric  rotating  brass  furnace.     Metal 

Ind.  17,  317-319  (1919). 


THE  ELECTRIC  FURNACE  AS  APPUED  TO  METALLURGY.  77 

New  electric  rotating  electric  furnace.     Iron  Age,  103,  1699- 
1703  (1919) ;  J.  Elec.  43,  223-224  (1919) ;  C.  A.  14,  18;  Metal 
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Brass  Founders'  Assn.  4,  43  (1910). 

Clamer,  G.  H.     Electric  melting  of  copper  and  brass.     Trans. 
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Hering  electric  furnace  for  brass  melting.  Trans.  Am.  Inst. 
Metals  7,  350-355  (1913);  Metal  Ind.  12,  63-64;  C.  A.  8, 
1915. 

Melting  brass  in  the  induction  furnace.  J.  Am.  Inst.  Metals 
11,  381-395,  443-445  (1917) ;  Am.  Mach.  48,  21-22  (1918) ; 
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and  Hering,  C.  Developments  in  electric  brass  furnace 
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42,  487-490  (1914)  ;  Iron  Age  94,  1492-1495  (1914)  ;  Ind. 
Eng.  15,  56-57  (1915). 

and  Hering,  C.     Electric  furnace  for  brass  melting.     Trans. 

Am.  Inst.  Metals  6,  95-109  (1912)  ;  Brass  World  8,  357 

(1912)  ;  Foundry  40,  483  (1912)  ;  C.  A.  7,  3922. 

and  Hering,  C.     Electric  brass  melting.     Trans.  Am.  Inst. 

Metals  8,  270-288   (1914)  ;  Iron  Trade  Rev.  55,  869-872 

(1914)  ;  Met.  Chem.  Eng.  12,  648-649  (1914)  ;  C.  A.  8,  3759. 

Clark,  W.  R.     Electric  brass  furnaces  displace  other  types. 

Elec.  World  73,  741-742  (1919) ;  C.  A.  13,  1186. 
Dorsey,  H.  G.     Tests  on  electric  furnaces  for  brass  foundries. 
Trans.  Am.  Inst.  Metals  8,  246-254  (1914)  ;  Met.  Chem.  Eng. 
12,  644-645  (1914) ;  C.  A.  8,  3759. 
Use  of  electricity  in  melting  brass.     Iron  Trade  Rev.  57, 

319-320  (1915). 
Electric  furnaces.     Elec.  World  63,  1508;  Met.  Chem.  Eng.  12, 

483 ;  C.  A.  8,  2848. 
'Electric   furnace   for   brass   melting.     Eng.    Min.   J.   96,   350 

(1913). 
Electric  furnace  in  the  brass  foundry,  Lumen  Bearing  Plant, 

Buffalo.     Iron  Age  99,  301-305  (1917). 

Electrically  heated  crucibles.     Engineering  107,  416;  C.  A.  13, 
1424. 


78  CLARENCE:  JAY 

Gillett,  H.  W.     Brass  furnace  practice  in  the  United  States. 
Bureau  of  Mines,  Bull.  73  (1914). 

Symposium    on    electric    furnaces.     Utilization    of    electric 

brass  furnaces.     J.  Ind.  Eng.  Chem.  11,  664-668  (1919); 

Met.  Chem.  Eng.  21,  6-10  (1919);  Metal  Ind.  17,  316-322 

(1919) ;  C.  A.  13,  1974. 

and  Lohr,  J.  M.     Melting  losses  in  electric  brass  furnaces. 

Met.  Chem.  Eng.  12,  647-648  (1914) ;  C.  A.  8,  3646. 
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Hansen,  C.  A.     Electric  melting  of  copper  and  brass.     Trans. 

Am.  Inst.  Metals  6,  110-131  (1912) ;  C.  A.  7,  937. 
Hering,  C.     The  electric  brass  furnace.     Foundry  41,  111-112 
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Practical  limitations  of  resistance  furnaces,  the  pinch  phe- 
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Manning,  V.  H.     Electrical  furnaces  for  the  melting  of  brass. 

Elec.  World  73,  493  (1919). 
Manufacture  of  brass  in  the  electric  furnace.     Electrochem. 

Met.  Ind.  3,  49  (1905). 
Melting  of  non-ferrous  metals  and  alloys.     Elec.  World  73, 

1110-1114  (1919). 
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Min.  J.  107,  323-324  (1919). 

Miller,  D.  D.     The  electric  furnace  as  a  medium  for  heating 
non-ferrous  metals.     J.  Am.  Inst.  Metals  11,  257-281  (1917)  ; 
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Parry,  W.  H.     Electric  furnace  for  melting  brass.     Metal  Ind. 

14,  152  (1916) ;  C.  A.  10,  1617. 
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Electrochem.  Met.  Ind.  3,  4  (1905). 

Ryan,  F.  J.     Week's  electric  rotating  furnaces  as  applied  to 
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THE;  ELECTRIC  FURNACE  AS  APPUED  TO  METALLURGY.         79 

St.  John,  H.  M.     Detroit  rocking  furnace  for  melting  brass 
and  bronze.     Metal  Ind.  17,  320-322  (1919). 
Electric  brass  melting  from  the  central  station  viewpoint. 
Trans.  Am.  Inst  Metals  9,  395-403   (1914) ;  Met.  Chem. 
Eng.  12,  646-647  (1914) ;  C.  A.  8,  3759. 
Electric  brass  melting — its  progress  and  present  importance. 

Elec.  J.  16,  373-380  (1919)  ;  C.  A.  14,  19. 

Present  status  of  brass  melting.     Chem.  Met.  Eng.  19,  321- 
328  (1918);  Elec.  World  71,  1129-1131,   1216-18  (1918); 
Iron  Age  101,  1281  (1918)  ;  C.  A.  12,  1439. 
Schmelz,  E.  M.     Electric  furnace  for  medium  temperatures. 

Trans.  Am.  Inst.  Metals  8,  261-266  (1914)  ;  C.  A.  8,  3758. 
Scott,  E.  K.     The  electric  furnace  for  iron  and  brass  foundries. 
Rev.  de  1'ingenieur  et  index  techn. ;  Rass.  Min.  39,  207-208 ; 
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Vickers,  C.     Electric  brass  furnace.  Foundry  41,  27-28  (1913). 
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Copper. 

Addicks,  L.     Melting  of  cathode  copper  in  the  electric  furnace. 

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metallurgy  of  copper ;  the  simplification  and  diminution  of 

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1128;  C.  A.  5,2369. 
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42,  77,  80  (1914). 
Dewar,  W.     Electric   smelting  of  copper  ores.     Min.   Mag., 

London,  16,  288-294;  C.  A.  11,  2431. 
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West.  Elec.  63,  636;  C.  A.  7,  3713. 
Furnace  for  melting  copper-zinc  alloys  (Ajax-Wyatt  and  Ajax- 

Northrup  furnaces).     Foundry  45,  514-517  (1917)  ;  C.  A.  12,. 

1268. 


8o  CLARENCE;  JAY  WEST. 

Haanel,  E.  Report  of  the  commission  appointed  to  investi- 
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Ladd,  S.  B.  Electrical  smelting  of  copper  ores.  Met.  Chem. 
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Schmelz,  E.  M.  Electric  furnace  for  medium  temperature. 
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Nickel. 

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Stephan,  M.  Production  of  metals  in  the  electric  furnace. 
Metall.  u.  Erz.  1,  11-17;  Chem.-Ztg.  36,  1194;  Met.  Chem. 
Eng.  11,  22-23;  C.  A.  7,  730;  C.  A.  8,  2846. 

Zeerleder,  A.  von.  Smelting  of  copper-nickel  sulfide  ores  in 
the  electric  furnace.  Metall.  u.  Erz.  13,  453,  473,  494  (1916)  ; 
C.  A.  12,  118. 

Tin. 

Electric  tin  smelting.     Eng.  Min.  J.  97,  167-168;  C.  A.  8,  1061. 
Escard,  J.     Electrometallurgy  of  tin  in  the  electric  furnace. 

Ind.  Electrique  27,  444-448  (1918). 
Harden,  J.     Electric  tin  melting.     Met.  Chem.  Eng.  9,  453-457 

(1911);  C.A.  5,  3655. 
Mattonet,  F.     Electric  reduction  of  tin  ore.     Metallurgie  5, 

186-191 ;  C.  A.  2,  1817. 
Mennicke,  H.     Tin  smelting — the  electric  vs.  the  reverbera- 

tory  furnace.     Mining  J.  105,  531-2  (June  6,  1914). 
Recent  experiments  in  electrometallurgy  of  tin.     J.  four  elec., 

Jan.,  1912;  Min.  Eng.  World  36,  868;  C.  A.  6,  2033. 


82  CLARENCE  JAY  \ 

Smelting  tin  dross  in  the  electric  furnace.     Brass  World  7,  59- 

60  (1911);  C.  A.  5,  1367. 
Smelting  of  tin  ore  in  the  electric  furnace.     Mining  J.  103,  1002 

(Oct.  18,  1913). 

Wile,  R.  S.     Electric  furnace  for  the  treatment  of  tin  dross, 
concentrates  from  cyanide  mills    and    other    metallurgical 
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Reduction  of  tin  dross  in  the  electric  furnace.     Met.  Chem. 
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Smelting  of  dross  in  the  electric  furnace.     Trans.  Am.  Elec- 
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Zinc. 

Attempts  to  produce  zinc  oxide  electrochemically  on  an  indus- 
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Borchers,  W.     Treatment  of  sulfide  or  oxide  zinc  ores  in  the 
electric  furnace.     Metallurgie  9,  153-154;  C.  A.  6,  1570. 

Brown,  O.  W.  and  Oesterle,  W.  F.     Electric  smelting  of  ores. 
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Busachi,  Agostino.     Dr.   Gino  Gallo's  "Electrometallurgy  of 
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C.  F.     Application  of  the  electric  furnace  in  the  extraction  of 
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Clerc,  F.  L.     Smelting  zinc  in  an  electric  furnace.     Met.  Chem. 
Eng.  11,  428-429  (1913)  ;  C.  A.  7,  3454. 

Electric  zinc  smelting.     Met.  Chem.  Eng.   11,  668   (1913); 
C.  A.  8,867. 

Condensation  problem  in  electric  zinc  smelting.     Met.  Chem. 
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Electric  furnaces  for  manganese  ores  and  zinc  smelting  fur- 
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Electric  furnace  performance  for  alloys  of  high  zinc  content. 
Elec.  Rev.  74,  814-815  (1919)  ;  C.  A.  13,  1424. 

Electric  zinc  furnaces.     Met.  Chem.  Eng.  11,  583-585  (1913). 


THE  ELECTRIC  FURNACE  AS  APPLIED  TO  METALLURGY.  83 

Electric  zinc  smelting.     Eng.  Min.  J.  94,  1109  (1912). 
Electric  zinc  smelting  process.     Met.  Chem.  Eng.  16,  158-159. 

(1917). 
Electric  zinc  smelting  in  Norway  and  Sweden.     Met.  Chem. 

Eng.  9,  673  (1911). 
Electrolytic  zinc   refining.     Chem.   Trade  J.   58,  363   (1916); 

C.  A.  10,  1813. 
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(Sept.  12,  1913). 
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Radiant    resistor    furnace.     Chem.    Met.    Eng.   21,   737-739 

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Electric  resistance  furnace  of  large  capacity  for  zinc  ore. 

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84  CLARENCE;  JAY 

Haanel,  E.     Electric  furnace  for  the  reduction  of  spelter.    Can. 

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Harbord,  F.  W.     Zinc  smelting  at  Trollhattan.     Eng.  Min.  J. 
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2,  23,  1904. 

Ingalls,  W.  R.     Electric  zinc  smelting.     Chem.  Eng.  20,  38-41 ; 
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Progress  in  the  electric  smelting  of  zinc  ores.     Min.  Eng. 

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10,  481  (1912)  ;  Trans.  Can.  Min.  Inst.  15,  101  (1912)  ;  C.  A. 

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Chem.  Eng.  18,  654  (1918). 

Johnson,  Chas.  F.     The  (Johnson)  electric  zinc  smelting  fur- 
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Commercial  aspects  of  electric  zinc-lead  smelting.     Trans. 

Can.  Min.  Inst.  17,  107-121 ;  C.  A.  9,  3171. 
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214  (1913)  ;  Met.  Chem.  Eng.  11.  582  (1913)  ;  C.  A.  7,  3713 ; 

Min.  Eng.  W.  (Dec.  18,  1913). 

Electrometallurgy  of  zinc  and  its  relation  to  present  prac- 
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C.  A.  2,  57. 
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538  (1912);  C.  A.  6,  3361. 
Zinc  smelting  in  the  electric  furnace.     Eng.  Min.  J.  96,  965- 

966 ;  Min.  Eng.  World  39,  1073-1075 ;  40,  48-49 ;  Sci.  Am.  S. 

77,  66-67  (1914). 


THE  ELECTRIC  FURNACE  AS  APPLIED  TO  METALLURGY.  85 

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Keeney,  R.  M.,  and  Lyon,  D.  A.  Possible  application  of  the 
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Kowalke,  O.  L.  Volatility  of  zinc  oxide.  Trans.  Am.  Elec- 
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Lawrie,  J.  H.  Electric  furnaces  for  the  treatment  of  zinc  ores. 
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Lordier,  C.  V.  Zinc  electrometallurgy  (dry).  Met.  et  alli- 
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Louvrier,  F.  Cause  of  the  practical  non-success  of  the  elec- 
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Electric  zinc  smelting.  Met.  Chem.  Eng.  11,  603 ;  C.  A.  8, 
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Moulden,  J.  C.,  and  Harbord,  F.  W.  Electric  smelting  of  zinc- 
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Chem.  Eng.  14,  510;  C.  A.  6,  964. 

Nathusius,  H.  Electrochemical  production  of  zinc.  Metall.  u. 
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Peters,  F.     Developments  in  the  electrometallurgy  of  zinc  and 
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Electric  zinc  furnace.  Trans.  Am.  Electrochem.  Soc.  24, 
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Production  of  metals  (especially  zinc)  in  the  electric  furnace. 
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86  CLARENCE  JAY  WEST. 

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Blanquier,  Juan.  Electrometallurgy  of  aluminum.  Bol.  soc. 
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Bleecker,  W.  F.  An  electrolytic  method  for  the  reduction  of 
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Carothers,  J.  N.  Electric  furnace  smelting  of  phosphate  rock 
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Gillett,  H.  W.,  and  James,  G.  M.  Melting  aluminium  chips. 
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Gin,  G.  Electrochemistry  of  the  rare  metals.  I.  Molybdenum. 
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Reduction  of  molybdenum  dioxide  by  boron.     Compt.  rend. 

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Keeney,    R.    M.     Electric    smelting   of    chromium,    tungsten, 

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Soc.  24,  167-191  (1913)  ;  C.  A.  7,  3713. 
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Treadwell  cyanide  plant.     Bull.  Am.  Inst.  Min.  Eng.  1915, 

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Lehner,  C.     Preparation  of  molybdenum  in  electric  furnace. 

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88  CLARENCE  JAY  WEST. 


ABBREVIATIONS  USED. 

Am.   Electrician    American  Electrician 

Am.   Found.   Assn.  Trans American  Foundry  man's  Association, 

Transactions 

Am.   Mach American  Machinist 

Ann.  Soc.  Ing.  Arch.  Ital Annali  della  Societa  degli  Ingegneri  e  degli 

Architetti  Italiani 

Appl.  Sci Applied  Science 

Assoc.  Iron  Steel  Elec.  Eng. ..  Association    of    Iron   and    Steel    Electrical 

Engineers 
Atti  incoroggiamento  Napoli . .  Atti    del    r.    istituto    d'incoroggiamento    di 

Napoli 

Aust.  Min.   Stand Australian  Mining  Standard 

Automotive  Eng Automotive  Engineer 

Automotive  Ind Automotive  Industries 

Berg.  u.  Hiittenm.  Z Berg  und  Hiittenmannische  Zeitschrift 

Blast   Furnace Blast  Furnace  and  Steel  Plant 

Bol  soc.  nacional  minera  Chile.  Boletin  de  la  sociedad  nacional  de  minera 

de  Chile 

Bull.  Am.  Inst.  Min.  Eng Bulletin  of  the  American  Institute  of  Min- 
ing Engineers 
Bull.    Am.   Inst.    Mining    Met. 

Eng Bulletin  of  the  American  Institute  of  Min- 
ing and  Metallurgical  Engineers 

Bull.  Can.  Min.  Inst Bulletin  of  the  Canadian  Mining  Institute 

Bull.  sci.  Liege  Bulletin  scientifique,  Liege 

Bull.  soc.  inter,  elec Bulletin  de  la  Societe  Internationale  d'Elec- 

triciens 
Bull.   tech.    de    la    Suisse   Ro- 

mande Bulletin  technique  de  la  Suisse  Romande 

Bureau  Mines  Tech.  Paper Bureau  of  Mines  Technical  Papers 

C.  A Chemical  Abstracts 

Can.  Chem.  J Canadian   Chemical   Journal 

Can.  Dept.  Mines,  Bull Canadian  Department  of  Mines,  Bulletin 

Can.   Elec.    News Canadian  Electrical  News 

Can.  Eng Canadian  Engineer,  The 

Can.  Foundryman Canadian  Foundryman 

Can.  Machy Canadian  Machinery 

Can.  Min.  J Canadian  Mining  Journal,  The 

Can.    Min.    Rev Canadian  Mining  Review 

Can.  Soc.  Civ.  Engrs Canadian  Society  of  Civil  Engineers 

Cassier's  Mag Cassier's  Magazine 

Chem.  App Chemische  Apparatur 

Chem.  Eng Chemical  Engineer,  The 

Chem.  Ind Chemische  Industrie,  Die 

Chem.  Met.  Eng Chemical  and  Metallurgical  Engineering 

Chem.  News Chemical  News 

Chem.  Trade  J Chemical  Trade  Journal  and  Chemical  En- 
gineer 

Chem.  World  Chemical  World 

Chem.-Ztg Chemiker-Zeitung 

Col.  School  Mines  Mag The  Colorado  School  of  Mines  Magazine 

Compt.  rend Comptes  rendus  hebdomadaires  des  seances 

de  1'academie  des  sciences 


THE  ELECTRIC  FURNACE  AS  APPLIED  TO  METALLURGY.  89 

Durham  Phil.  Soc Durham  Philosophical  Society 

Elec.  Eng Electric  Engineering 

Elec.  J Electrical  Journal 

Elec.  News   Electrical  News 

Elec.  Rev Electrical  Review 

Elec.  Rev.  West.  Elec Electrical  Review  and  Western  Electrician 

Elec.  Times Electric  Times 

Elec.  World   Electrical  World 

Elecn Electrician,  The 

L'Elecn L'Electricien 

Electrochem.  &  Met Electrochemist  and  Metallurgist 

Electrochem.  Ind Electrochemical  Industry 

Electrochem.  Met.  Eng Electrochemical  and  Metallurgical  Engi- 
neering 

Electrochem.   Met.   Ind Electrochemical  and  Metallurgical  Industry 

Elek.  Kraft,  u.  Bahnen Elektrische  Kraftbetriebe  und  Bahnen 

Elektrochem.  Z Electrochemische  Zeitschrift 

Elektrotech.  u.  Polytech.  Rund- 
schau  Elektrotechnische  und  Polytechnische 

Rundschau 

Elektrotech.    Z Elektrotechnische  Zeitschrift 

Eng Engineer 

Eng.  Mag Engineering  Magazine 

Eng.  Min.  J Engineering  and  Mining  Journal 

Eng.  News   Engineering  News 

Eng.  Rev English   Review 

Eng.  Soc.  W.  Penn.,  Proc Engineers'  Society  of  Western  Pennsylva- 
nia, Proceedings 

Farben-Ztg Farben-Zeitung 

Foundry  Trade  J Foundry  Trade  Journal 

Gazz.  chim.  ital Gazzetta  chimica  italiana 

Gen.  Elec.  Rev General  Electric  Review 

Genie  C Genie  Civil 

Giesserei   Zeit Giesserei  Zeitung 

Glaser's  Ann Glaser's  Annalen 

Gliickauf Gliickauf,  Berg-und  Huttenmannische  Zeit- 
schrift 

L'ind.  chim.  min.  met L'Industria  chimica,  mineria  e  metallurgies 

Ind.  electrique Industrie  electrique 

Ind.  Eng Industrial  Engineering 

Ind.  Management  Industrial   Management 

Inst.  E.  E.  J Journal  of  the  Institution  of  Electrical  En- 
gineers 

Inst.  Min.  Met Institute  of  Mining  and  Metallurgy 

Intern.  Cong.  Appl.  Chem International  Congress  of  Applied  Chem- 
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Iron  Coal  Trades  Rev Iron  and  Coal  Trades  Review 

Iron   Steel  Mag Iron  and  Steel  Magazine 

Iron   Trade   Rev Iron  Trade  Review,  The 

J.   Am.  Inst.  Metals Journal  of  the  American  Institute  of  Metals 

J.  Am.  Steel  Treaters' Soc Journal   of    the   American   Steel   Treaters' 

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J.  Chem.  Met  Soc.  S.  Africa. .  Journal  of  the  Chemical,  Metallurgical  and 

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J.  Chem.   Soc Journal  of  the  Chemical  Society 

j.  Clev.  Eng.  Soc Journal  of  the  Cleveland  Engineering  So- 
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J    Elec Journal  of  Electricity 

J.  Elec.  Power  Gas Journal  of  Electrical  Power  and  Gas 

J.  d'Electrolyse   Journal  de   I/electrolyse   et  du   four  elec- 

trique 

J.  Eng.   Club,   Phila Journal  of  the  Engineers'  Club  of  Philadel- 
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J.  Eng.  Club,  St.  Louis Journal  of  the  Engineers  Club  of  St.  Louis 

J.  four  elec Journal  du  four  electrique  et  de  1'electro- 

lyse 

J.  Franklin  Inst Journal  of  the  Franklin  Institute 

J.  Ind.  Eng.  Chem Journal     of     Industrial     and     Engineering 

Chemistry 

J.  Iron  Steel  Inst Journal  of  the  Iron  and  Steel  Institute 

J.  Royal  Soc.  Arts Journal  of  the  Royal  Society  of  Arts 

J.  Russ.  Chem.  Soc Journal  of  the  Russian  Chemical  Society 

J.  Soc.  Chem.  Ind.. Journal  of  the  Society  of  Chemical  Industry 

J.    West.    Scotland    Iron    and  • 

Steel  Inst Journal  West  of  Scotland  Iron  and  Steel 

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J.  West.  Soc.  Engineers Journal  of  the  Western   Society  of  Engi- 
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Lumiere  elec La  Lumiere  Electrique 

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Manuf .  Rec Manufacturers  Record 

Mech.    Eng Mechanical  Engineering 

Mem.  soc.  ing.  civ.  de  France.  Memoirs  de  la  Societe  des  Ingenieurs  Civils 

de  France 

Met.    et   alliages Metatix  et  alliages 

Met.  Chem.  Eng Metallurgical  and  Chemical  Engineering 

Met.    italiana    Metallurgia  italiana,   La 

Metal  Ind Metal  Industry 

Metall.  u.  Erz Metall  und     Erz.    Zeitschrift    fur    Metall- 

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Min.  Eng.  World Mining  Engineering  World 

Min.  Ind Mining  Industry 

Min.  Mag Mining  Magazine 

Min.  Sci Mining  Science 

Min.  Sci.  Press Mining  and  Scientific  Press 

Min.  World   Mining  World 

Mining  J Mining  Journal 

Mitt.      kgl.      Materialpriifung- 

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Mon.   Sci Moniteur  scientifique  du  Docteur   Quesne- 

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Monit.  teen Moniteur  Tecnico 

Montan.  Rundsch Montanistische  Rundschau 

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Proc.  Eng.  Club,  Phila Proceedings  of  the  Engineers'  Club  of  Phil- 
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Proc.  Inst.  Civil  Eng Proceedings  of  the  Institution  of  Civil  En- 
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Proc.  Inst.  Metals,  London. ..  Proceedings  of  the  Institute  of  Metals 

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Rev.  chim.  ind Revue  de  chimie   industrielle 

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Rev.  gen.  chim Revue  generate    de   chimie  pure   et  appli- 

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Rev.  gen.  sci Revue  generale  des  sciences  pures  et  appli- 

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Rev.  industriel  Revue  industrielle 

Rev.    de    1'ingenieur    et    index 

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Riv.  marit Rivista  Marittima 

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Schweiz.  Bau Schweizerische  Bauzeitung 

Sci.  Am.  S Scientific  American  Supplement 

Sibley  J.  Eng Sibley  Journal  of  Engineering 

Stahl  u.  Eisen Stahl  und  Eisen 

Tec.  mod La  Technique  Moderne 

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Trans.    Am.    Brass    Founders' 

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Trans.  Am.  Electrochem.  Soc.Transactions  of  the  American  Electrochem- 
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Trans.  Am.  Inst.  Chem.  Eng..  .Transactions  of  the  American  Institute  of 

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Trans.  Am.  Inst.  E.  E Transactions  of  the  American  Institute  of 

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Trans.  Am.  Inst.  Metals Transactions  of  the  American  Institute  of 

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Trans.  Am.  Inst.  Min.  Eng Transactions  of  the  American  Institute  of 

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Trans.  Can.  Min.  Inst Canadian  Mining  Institute,  Transactions 

Trans.  Eng.  Soc.  Toronto Transactions  of  the  Engineering  Society  of 

Toronto 

Trans.  Faraday  Soc Transactions  of  the  Faraday  Society 

Trans.  Inter.  Eng.  Congress.  ..Transactions  of  the  International  Engineer- 
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U.  S.  Bur.  Standards  Bull United  States  Bureau  of  Standards,  Bul- 
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W.  Engineering    Western  Engineering 

W.  Soc.  Eng.  J Western  Society  of  Engineers,  Journal 

West.  Chem.  Met Western  Chemist  and  Metallurgist 

Wis.  Engr Wisconsin  Engineer 

Z.  angew.  Chem Zeitschrift  fiir  angewandte  Chemie 

Z.  d.  Oest.  Ing.  u.  Arch.  Ver..  .Zeitschrift  des  Oesterreichischen  Ingenieur 

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Z.  Elektrochem Zeitschrift  fiir  Elektrochemie 

Z.  Ver.  deut.  Ing Zeitschrift   des    Vereines    Deutscher    Inge- 


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